Creating New England, Defending the Northeast Jane Callaghan the ranch created wealth for

the ranch created wealth for some and promoted the expansion of railroads

just as the masters of mass production defined the landscape in the 20th

in particular numerical

to question their own biases

Creating New England, Defending the Northeast Jane Callaghan the ranch created wealth forExamining maps and placemaking during negotiations between Indigenous people and colonial settlers Between 1500 and 1700, Indigenous and English mapmakers across the North Atlantic depicted present day New England in markedly distinct ways, highlighting how differently their communities understood the landscape. While English cartographers relied on new mathematics and other developing scientific knowledge from Europe, as well as an overhead