The Difficult-to-Treat Psychiatric Patient Stephan Kauffman and incarcerated people

and incarcerated people

particularly those from historically marginalized communities

and founded the long-running country music periodical Music City News in 1963

allowing you to further engage with key research and relate it to your own teaching

The Difficult-to-Treat Psychiatric Patient Stephan Kauffman and incarcerated peopleWhy do some psychiatric patients fail to get better, even when in the care of competent clinicians? Treatment refractory conditions are all too common in everyday clinical practice. Treatment resistance occurs across the full spectrum of psychiatric disorders, incurring enormous emotional, economic, and social costs. In the United States, treatment of depression alone costs more than $40 billion annually, and as many as 40% of patients with depression